Experts are urging Ghana to adopt tobacco harm reduction strategies to combat the rising number of smoking-related deaths.
With over 6,700 tobacco-related deaths annually in Ghana and 8 million worldwide, tobacco smoking remains a significant public health concern, especially in low – and middle-income countries.
Africa’s smoking prevalence is projected to rise, signaling a potential public health crisis, and Ghana is no exception. Research shows that quit rates for combustible cigarettes are alarmingly low, between 3% and 12%, while relapse rates remain high.
Tobacco Harm Reduction Strategies
To address this issue, experts recommend embracing harm reduction strategies, such as promoting alternative nicotine products_ with fewer harmful toxins to support smokers who cannot quit.
They also proposed implementing smoke-free policies to reduce exposure to harmful substances as well as adopting innovative products that minimize harm to both active and passive smokers.
Mr. Peter Bismark Kwofie, Executive Director at the Institute for Liberty and Policy Innovation, speaking at the Tobacco Harm Reduction Roundtable in Accra, emphasizes the importance of harm reduction strategies, citing the success of Sweden’s approach, which has led to a remarkable reduction in smoking-related deaths.
The Way Forward
Ghana can learn from Sweden’s experience and consider policies that support harm reduction. This includes providing access to alternative nicotine products and promoting public education on the risks associated with combustible cigarettes.
By adopting a comprehensive harm reduction strategy, Ghana can reduce the devastating impact of tobacco smoking and protect public health.
